Hello Crispaz supporters!
I hope this blog post finds you well wherever you might be.
I wanted to share an experience that happened recently to a
family in my community, as it illustrates the way in which prisoners´ lives
here in El Salvador (and world over I would argue) are marked by dehumanization
and neglect rather than rehabilitation and transformation.
Five of my dearest friends in my community have been waiting
for 6 long years for their father (I´ll call him Hector) to be released from
prison. Hector worked at a mechanic shop and was locked up for working on
stolen cars. The details remain quite blurry as to whether or not he was aware
that he was working on stolen cars, but since he could not afford a lawyer, he
was sentenced to 7 years in prison.
Hector began his sentence in a prison designed for 2,000
inmates which is “home” to more than 8,000 men. Prisoners sleep on the floor
and constantly suffer from fungal skin diseases as well as malnourishment and abuse
from fellow inmates.
Legally, prisoners have to be assigned a social worker, a
psychologist, and a legal advisor. However, as the number of detained persons
here has skyrocketed, the number of staff working in each prison has remained
the same, leaving startling ratios of staff to inmates. In Hector´s prison,
there is one social worker and one psychologist assigned to 2,000 inmates.
Since it is impossible to provide professional attention to so many individuals
on a regular basis, the majority of inmates have never met once with any
professional staff member.
Hector was given a psychological exam shortly after being
imprisoned 6 years ago. The results characterize him as a violent person who
neither works nor studies in order to make the most of his time in prison. This
is not surprising given that imprisonment in itself produces depression and
violent behavior in individuals who have been uprooted from their communities
and (justly or unjustly) forced to face any number of years in places that must
look just like hell, should hell exist.
In the last 5 years of his imprisonment, Hector has
dedicated his time in prison to woodshop. He constantly makes tables, mirrors,
benches, and picture frames for his wife and 9 children to sell. Since his wife
makes 3 dollars a day on a good day selling his wares at the market, his
children have been forced to drop out of school because they can hardly afford
food, much less schooling. Hector began to study for a time in prison, but he
dropped out because he would frequently faint from hunger in class.
Though he has a 7 year sentence, the judge gave he and his
family hope that he would be able to get out on parole after 6 years. Since
last Monday was his long awaited follow up court case, his family spent all
weekend cleaning their small home preparing for his arrival.
When the day finally arrived to go to court, his children
and grandchildren waited anxiously to see him. He was brought into the
courtroom, handcuffed and chained at his feet. The judge proceeded to tell him
that his psychological report (which was taken 5 years ago) declared that he
was a violent individual who neither worked nor studied and was thus not apt to
reenter society. The same psychological report has been used repeatedly as
grounds for his continued imprisonment, though he has never had a follow up
exam. His wife yelled out through her tears that he works, and that she sells
his woodwork, but the judge wouldn´t believe her since she didn´t have “proof”.
No one in the prison system had thought to write on his record that he has been
working in woodshop for the past 5 years. He is another number. Another
offender. Another criminal unworthy of living his life. He will be released, at
best, 1 year after his sentence is completed, since the justice system is so
backlogged here that inmates often wait at least a year after their sentence to
finally be released. This is the cherry on top of the psychological torture
that is long term imprisonment.
Hector´s children, wife, and grandchildren walked up to meet
him, crying after the trial and were told by the guards that they were not
allowed to touch him. They couldn´t believe how skinny, grey haired, and worn
he looked. Hector managed to hold back his tears and ask the names of the five
grandchildren he was meeting for the first time. They asked him innocently why
he was tied up by his hands and his feet and he responded that he played in the
street too much (their most frequent offense as small children).
He was quickly led back to his holding cell where his wife
got in line to leave food for him. The guards revise the food and eat anything
they wish to eat (generally all of the meat left for inmates) before passing it
along to them. When Hector´s food reached him, the guards refused to take off
his handcuffs, and he was forced to eat with his mouth, kneeling on the ground
as if he were a dog.
Prison, in theory, is a place for rehabilitation. It is
supposed to serve to prevent recidivism. Hector receives no psychological
attention and no character evaluations. He was not allowed to touch his
children or grandchildren. He ate handcuffed on the ground like a dog.
Rehabilitation? Transformation? Prison here (and most everywhere) serves to
break the human spirit by inflicting people to a life of constant humiliation.
Inmates are deemed criminals. Period. Black and white. We are the good guys,
they are the bad guys. Yet these individuals were almost certainly victims far
before they were perpetrators. They almost certainly were plucked out of
marginalized communities that we prefer to drive through with our doors locked
and our music blaring, so as not to enter their world even in our imagination,
much less with open, compassionate hearts willing to invest our lives in the
struggle to end this segregation and incessant incarceration.
As Hector´s family trudged back to the bus stop to head back
to the home they had again cleaned with high hopes only to have them dashed,
his youngest grandchild Paty tugged at his wife´s sleeve. She set her big brown
inquisitive eyes on her grandma and with the heartbreaking innocence that only
a 3 year old can muster she asked in a timid voice, “Grandma, did they kill
grandpa yet?” Hector´s wife broke down sobbing. In the logical mind of this 3
year old, if a man with an assault weapon escorts your grandfather away from
you, chained by the hands and feet, he is going to kill him.
Though Hector´s wife tearfully responded that no, they were
not going to kill her grandfather, she likely wondered if Paty had discovered
the secret of mass incarceration here in El Salvador. In many ways, these years
of dehumanization have already killed him. They have killed his hopeful spirit,
as well as those of many who love him and continue to wait for his return.
If you have a moment, volunteer in a prison near you! You
will find similar stories that will surely break your heart and call into
question the practice of imprisonment that many take for granted as just and
necessary. If you are interested in
learning more about prison reform/abolition I recommend you read Are Prisons Obsolete? By Angela Y.
Davis.
Jenna Knapp CRISPAZ LTV